Remember 2016?
You saw that perfect lipstick on your favorite influencer, heart racing, thinking, โI have to get this!โ ๐
But thenโฆ reality hit.
You searched plenty of stores in your area, on foot!
Made a lot of phone calls to shops located all over the city.
And guess what ? That shade? Not available. ๐ฉ
The ones you did find? Either made you look like a clown ๐คก or didnโt match your complexion at all.
So, what did you do?
Begged your cousin flying in from the US to bring it for you, of course. โ๏ธ
Enter Nykaa ๐ฅ!
No more waiting, no more praying your shade will show up.
Nykaa brought the global beauty revolution right to India! ๐โจ
From the latest makeup trends to skincare that actually works for Indian skin tones, Nykaa had it all. No more FOMO, no more guessing โ just beauty delivered to your doorstep. ๐๏ธ
Where beauty meets convenience โ thanks to Nykaa ! ๐๐
๐Brief Background about the Product
๐Core Value Prop of the Product
๐Natural frequency of the product?
๐Are there any sub products? What are their natural frequencies?
๐What is the best engagement framework for the product?
๐Who is an active user?
Note : The male product line has been added to secondary in this case as Nykaa Man is an app in itself catering to this audience in depth.
Nykaa's portfolio's GMV split % in 2024.
Now that we know a fair bit about what the product is, let's understand its uses and features.
To understand the core value proposition of Nykaa let's look at its communication across different channels
For beauty enthusiasts wo demand high-quality, authentic beauty products, Nykaa, an online beauty and wellness platform offers a wide range of genuine, personalized, and highly effective beauty products allowing individuals to experience the magic of beauty and makeup through a seamless shopping experience, fast delivery, and excellent customer service. ๐ ๐
๐ Limited Product Variety
๐ Inconvenient Shopping Experience
๐ Concerns over product quality and Authenticity
๐ Pricing
๐ Lack of personalized beauty advice
๐ Difficulty finding beauty products of their choice ( pre Nykaa- offline was the only option)
๐ Unavailability of beauty products in remote areas
๐ Lack of Beauty Product education
๐ Limited Access to International brands
๐ Overwhelming number of choices
๐ Unclear product details & descriptions
By successfully placing orders on Nykaa mobile apps multiple times a week/month/year to meet their beauty, makeup, personal care, fashion shopping needs and experience the CVPs o Nykaa.
Core Value Experience Points in the User Journey
User lands on the Nykaa app and sees a wide variety of beauty, skincare, and wellness products.
Personalized recommendations and curated collections help users navigate options quickly.
Wishlist & Price Drop Alerts encourage users to save products and return later.
Discounts & Affordability
Users see exclusive discounts, offers, and sale banners prominently displayed.
Nykaa reinforces its affordability with reward points, free shipping offers, and bank discounts.
Trust & Quality Assurance
User checks product details, ingredient lists, authentic reviews, and Nykaa's โGenuine Productsโ badge for assurance.
Tutorials, influencer reviews, and expert recommendations boost confidence in purchase decisions.
Seamless Checkout & Payment Options
One-click checkout with saved addresses, wallets, UPI, and COD for a frictionless experience.
Instant order confirmation and expected delivery date displayed upfront.
Order Tracking & Fast Delivery
Real-time tracking and estimated delivery updates keep users engaged post-purchase.
Express delivery options for urgent purchases reinforce convenience.
Post-Purchase Engagement
Easy returns & customer support provide a safety net, increasing trust.
Post-purchase notifications encourage users to review products, earn reward points, and reorder essentials.
Nykaa sends personalized restock reminders and curated recommendations based on previous orders.
Loyalty & Retention
Nykaa Privรฉ membership, reward points, and sale previews make users feel exclusive.
Frequent users get early access to discounts, free gifts, and birthday offers, reinforcing habit formation.
The app has 4.4 rating- high up on the rankings of the play store - thanks to its well thought through onboarding and interface.
Note : Since the core action of Nykaa is purchase, we will be analyzing/ segmenting only basis purchase behavior.
๐Split the base into Casual, Core, Power users first
๐Understand by definition what each of them means
๐Understand the JBTD by Nykaa for each of the user base
๐Finally arrive at the natural frequencies for each user type
Basis user's purchase behavior and segregation into Casual, Core, Power categories their frequencies would look somewhat like this:
Subsequently let's also analyze some of the triggers to justify the natural frequency of the said user base.
Inferences drawn from this mapping of triggers:
Case 1: Core User ๐ฉโ๐ฆฐ ๐
A core user will purchase every month to restock on supplies that have the life cycle of a month.
Here is a hypothetical scenario of a Core User - Ritika and her purchase for month of December 2024
She ran out of her staples that comprise of :
Case 2 : Power User ๐ฉโ๐ฆฐ๐๐
A power user may purchase multiple times a month
Here is a hypothetical scenario of a Power User - Avantika and her purchase for month of December 2024
Here's a list of Nykaa's products ( sub & adjacent)
๐Analysis of the different engagement frameworks available
๐Understanding what each framework means in the context of Nykaa
๐Parameters that make it the best engagement Framework for Nykaa
Here's what each of the engagement focuses mean, the metrics tracked for each of them and the value they hold in the context of Nykaa:
Now that we have a clear understanding of frameworks + context for Nykaa, let's evaluate what's the best framework-
For Nykaa, purchasing products is the core feature.
Thus the best engagement framework must meet the following criteria
Metrics that signal this are:
Number of times ordered reflects how often a user interacts with the platform, indicating their level of habitual engagement.
AOV or money spent is a function of frequency, price, quantity, and category being ordered. A user might make a high-value purchase once but not return for a long time.
In contrast, frequent visits shows sustained interest and engagement.
Hence AOV is not the right measure of engagement for Nykaa when it comes to the core feature of purchase.
However it is important to note that for Nykaa, all three engagement framework Frequency, Depth and Breadth are crucial, as each provides unique insights into how engaged a user is:
Depth and Breadth should be secondary. These should not and cannot be neglected!!
Core Action
A user qualifies to be an active user if they place orders ( without returning) on Nykaa for a period of 3 months consecutively.
Sub Actions
While not the primary goal these indicate their interest and interaction with Nykaa (Beauty and Personal Care)
These are valuable behaviors, but they donโt make a user fall under the classification of an active user:
Since frequency is the best engagement framework, our user segmentation must highlight this data effectively.
This rules out:
โ Revenue-based segmentation - Doesnโt capture frequency
โ Product feature segmentation - Doesnโt capture frequency
Moreover, natural frequency shows no more than what it already captured in Advanced Segmentation & Casual, Core & Power segmentation hence we will be ruling this out too.
โ Natural frequency segmentation - Overlaps with Advanced & Core-Casual-Power, making it redundant.
CCP ( casual core power) segmentation has some overlap too with advanced however it is important to retain both as
๐Advanced segmentation tells you where the user is in their lifecycle (new, growing, or loyal).
๐Core, Casual, and Power segments give you a clearer view of how these users engage with Nykaa.
๐By pairing the insights from Advanced with CCP, we can more accurately time your campaigns to keep users moving forward through their lifecycle.
Thus the segmentation types selected are:
1. ICP/Persona-Based Segmentation
Humanizes engagement by adding user motivations, by capturing user pulse, personality, and shopping behavior.
Understanding these nuances makes communication feel more personal, relatable, and engaging, ultimately driving higher retention and stronger brand affinity with Nykaa that increase conversions.
2. Advanced Segmentation
Tracks user lifecycle (New, Growing, Loyal), helping optimize retention & re-engagement campaigns at the right stage.
3. Core-Casual-Power Segmentation
Defines frequency-based engagement tiers, showing who shops occasionally vs. consistently, helping structure targeted nudges.
Process followed to arrive at the Ideal Customer Personas ( ICPs ) for Nykaa
๐Step 1: Conducting Qualitative Research by talking to users.
๐Step 2: Logging user call data
๐Step 3: Analyzing insights gathered from calls
๐Step 4: Mapping out ICPs
The following users were called :
( Here's a snippet of the same)
Basis all the information gathered through calls,
๐Potential ICPs for Nykaa look like this :
๐ Beauty Shopping is Social, But Scattered
Shopping within social circles works because
Adding a separate section on the app that only caters to the social layer on the app. This will make the whole experience more fun, collaborative and something people will look forward to bonding over. This in turn will increase the time spent as time spent on whatsapp and instagram having the same discussions will directly moved to Nykaa's app.
This will be dedicated solely to building a community, building engagement and getting people together.
This can be tackled in 2 ways and both in their own ways will help scale engagement, retention and in term revenue for Nykaa
Let's look at each of the
User shops alone, uses social layer for support and decision making
User shops in groups to avail discounts.
This can further be executed in 2 ways
Case 2A
Best for cases where all participants live within the same vicinity/ area - get product shipped to 1 person's house and internally figure out the logistics from there.
Will work for the following TGs
๐College / Undergrad circles/ Campus groups
๐Kitty party friends
๐Office peer group
๐Close Knit circle of friends & family
๐Distant connections- say ladies group in a colony/ gated society.
Case 2B -
Shipped directly to each participant's house. No logistic hassles whatsoever.
Works best for
For this to work best- Nykaa must also give group deals/ bulk deals to consumers- not in super stores alone.
Group buying on app -bluewill
Group purchases on the Bluewill app allow users to collaborate and buy products at discounted prices. Hereโs how it works:
Itโs a great way to save by shopping together!
ICP 1- Riya even asked for a feature that would make share-ability easier.
๐Current Retention Trends
๐Understanding when retention curve flattens
๐What acquisition channels drive retention?
๐What sub-features & sub products drive retention?
๐What user segmentation is the most valuable for retention?
๐What ICP persona should we target?
๐What are the top reasons for churn?
๐What are the negative actions to look out for?
Current Retention
There are 2 parts to Nykaaโs retention
๐1. Customer Retention on App + website๐ฑ
๐2. Customer Retention for Nykaa as a brand ๐๏ธ
We will only be looking at App + website Retention here for the following reasons:
๐Nykaa as a brand would entail its entire portfolio comprising of Nykaa retail, Nykaa fashion and so on.
๐Since the product selected for this project is only Nykaa shopping app- it makes sense to review this in isolation.
App retention can be broken down into
๐Case 1 : For New Users
๐Case 2 : For Long term users
as the behavior of each of them towards the app would be different and would result in different retention rates.
Here's a comparison of Nykaa and its competitors in its beauty space. ( Using Amazon and Myntra for benchmarks)
Insights from Graph above
๐Amazon is a super shopping app for almost all needs while Nykaa is restricted to the BPC space alone.
Hence the lower retention for Nykaa as opposed to Amazon makes sense.
๐ Nykaa has a higher retention than its direct competitors- Purplle and Tira.
According to Onesignal- As per industry standards, a shopping appโs retention looks like this
Basis this graph, lets plot and compare Nykaa's retention against Industry standards to gauge how Nykaa is performing.
As per sensor tower, Nykaaโs Retention chart looks like this
The retention curve starts to flatten on day 79 @ 5.75%
This means that on an average new users take upto 79 days to experience value in the product.
about 6% of users that installed the app stick around to experience the core value prop.
For this we will track user behavior over a timeframe of a year using a combination of average MAU data & Number of total registered users
Here's what the data for this looks like as per sensor tower
Basis this now let's plot the graph.
Insights from Graph Above
๐For Nykaa retention was almost flattening at 42-45% by 2020 however things took a turn and is now seeing fluctuations only- no flattening. Basis Insights & Secondary Research, here's what potentially happened/ is happening to/ with Nykaa :
The Channel Overview provides a breakdown of a website or appโs traffic sources.
The highest channels are -
What does high traffic from Direct Channels mean for retention of Nykaa?
Some conclusions that can be drawn from the above learnings are:
๐Given Nykaaโs strong brand pull and customer loyalty, small, timely nudges can significantly drive retention.
๐Since 95% of Nykaa users are on mobile, these nudges can be triggered via
Other channels that drive retention are as follows
The identified nudges could then be triggered through the following channels -
Ads on Instagram
Nykaa's affiliate network also serves as channel that drives retention
List of Nykaa's inhouse brands- a sub product/ feature of Nykaa that are exclusive to the platform and automatically drive retention-
Power Users:
Core Users:
A churned user for Nykaa is someone who previously engaged with the platform (browsing, purchasing, or interacting with content) but has stopped using it for an extended period.
Here are top reasons likely to result in churn for a Nykaa user.
Here are some actions that indicate a user has churned/ is likely to churn:
Let's now look at what the negative actions could be indicating, and what is the probability of a user churning post these actions.
Customer resurrection campaigns are designed to win back customers who have drifted away from a brand for various reasons, such as dissatisfaction, competition, or changing preferences and maybe compliance breach in some cases. ( All the reasons listed in the list of voluntary churn activities)
This effort goes a long way in rebuilding trust.
Let's look at campaigns to help resurrect churned Nykaa users.
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